Canadian household debt is cheap to carry, but that could change soon. Bank of Canada (BoC) data shows the interest rates for households is climbing this month. Rates are still lower than last year, but they’re back to climbing higher.
Effective Interest Rate
The effective interest rate for households is a weighted index of what people pay to borrow. The index is composed of both consumer and mortgage interest rates. It also includes both the posted and discount rates. Using this index gives us a better idea of the direction of what people are actually paying. Especially in contrast to obscenely low advertised rates, or inflated posted rates.
Canadian Household Rates Are Up Over 0.5% From Last Month
The rate paid by Canadian households is up from last month, but still down from last year. The effective interest rate reached 3.72% on November 22nd, up 0.54% from last month. This represents a 6.06% decline compared to last year. Not a big increase from last month, but we’re at the highest level in a few months.
Canadian Household Borrowing Rate
The Bank of Canada’s weekly effective borrowing rate for Canadian households. The number is a weighted average of interest rates on mortgage and consumer credit products.
Source: Bank of Canada, Better Dwelling.
Rates are lower than the same time last year, but still up significantly from a few years ago. Last year’s rates were up 15.78%. The year before that, they were up 13.24% during the same period. From 5 years ago, you’re now looking at paying 10.71% more interest on a typical household loan. It’s also worth a mention that rates are lower than last year, but the gap has been closing.
Canadian Household Borrowing Rate Change
The 12 month percent change for the effective interest rate households paid on November 22nd.
Source: Bank of Canada, Better Dwelling.
It may not sound like much, but it does make a difference on how much house you can buy. Compared to last month, purchasing power would have dropped 0.20% if borrowers were getting mortgages at the index rate. Over a longer term, that purchasing power is now down 3.72% compared to 5 years ago. Or, if you’re looking at it the other way, you’re paying a lot more interest.
Overall, rates are still relatively low. If you’re on team “global trade slowdown is coming,” you probably also think rates are going to fall further. However, in that scenario, these macro pressures typically drive prices lower as well. If you’re bullish on house prices, you should also probably be bullish on rates. The gap between last year’s rates and this year’s are currently narrowing.
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How long after the BOC bought the last CMB bonds did it take for them to rise? Election out of the way, let’s get back to the real market.
Great question, also why is Canadian data so hidden? Seems like the US is more open about their QE
I know this has been linked in the past, but BoC publishes this every month here:
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1010010801